List of military aircraft of Japan
This list of military aircraft of Japan includes prototype, pre-production and operational types regardless of era. This includes both native Japanese designs, Japanese produced copies of foreign design, and foreign-produced aircraft that served in the military of Japan.
Wikipedia policy is to use the Japanese names for these aircraft, not the World War II Allied codenames, although these will be redirects and mentioned in the article. They may be listed here for ease of reference. The prefix "Ki" in this list is an abbreviation of "Kitai", meaning "airframe", and was used only by the Imperial Japanese Army Air Force. "Ki" should be read as one word, pronounced "Kee".
(Note: a " - " means the information is unknown, not yet added, or not applicable.)
Modern (post 1945)
See also: Japan Air Self-Defense Force; the J.A.S.D.F was formed in 1954.
Fighter
Reconnaissance
Military aircraft of Japan post–1945 |
Reconnaissance |
Designation |
Total |
In Service |
Role/Info |
North American RF-86F |
18 |
1961–? |
Unarmed Photo reconnaissance |
Beechcraft King Air C90 UC-90 |
1 |
1974–2010 |
Photo survey |
McDonnell Douglas RF-4E |
10 |
1974– |
Unarmed reconnaissance |
Mitsubishi RF-4EJ |
15 |
1990– |
F-4EJs modified to accommodate for the RF-4Es lost in accidents; adapted to carry podded reconnaissance systems, including: TACER (electronic reconnaissance pod with datalink), TAC (pod with KS-135A and KS-95B cameras), D-500UR IR detection system, and the LOROP pod (with a KS-146B camera). |
Patrol
Airborne Early Warning
Military aircraft of Japan post–1945 |
Airborne Early Warning |
Designation |
Total |
In Service |
Role/Info |
Grumman E-2C |
13 |
1983– |
Airborne early warning plane |
Boeing E-767 |
4 |
1999– |
Early warning radar aircraft |
Tanker
Military aircraft of Japan post–1945 |
Tankers |
Designation |
Total |
In Service |
Role/Info |
Boeing KC-767J |
4 |
2011– |
Air-refueling tanker |
Transport
Trainer
Research aircraft
Helicopter
Pre-1945
See also Imperial Japanese Navy and Imperial Japanese Army
Fighter
Military aircraft of Japan pre-1945 |
Fighters |
Designation |
Name |
Allied codename |
Year |
Prod |
Info |
Nakajima Army Type 91 Fighter |
|
|
1931 |
450 |
parasol monoplane fighter |
Army Type 92 Model 1 Fighter |
|
|
1932 |
385 |
Kawasaki KDA-5 |
Kawasaki Ki-10 |
九五式戦闘機 |
Perry |
1935 |
588 |
Army Type 95 fighter |
Nakajima Ki-27 |
九七式戦闘機 |
Nate |
1936 |
3,368 |
Army Type 97 Fighter |
Nakajima Ki-43 |
一式戦闘機 隼 Hayabusa |
Oscar |
1939 |
5,919 |
Army Type 1 Fighter |
Nakajima Ki-44 |
二式単座戦闘機 鍾馗 Shoki |
Tojo |
1940 |
1,225 |
Army Type 2 Single-Seat Fighter |
Kawasaki Ki-45 |
二式複座戦闘機 屠龍 Toryu |
Nick |
1939 |
1,701 |
Army Type 2 Two-Seat Fighter |
Kawasaki Ki-60 |
|
|
1940 |
3 |
Army interceptor powered by DB 601 engine |
Kawasaki Ki-61 |
三式戦闘機 飛燕 Hien |
Tony |
1941 |
3,078 |
Army Type 3 Fighter |
Kawasaki Ki-64 |
|
Rob |
1943 |
1 |
Army tandem engine fighter |
Mitsubishi Ki-73 |
|
Steve |
1943 |
0 |
Army single engine fighter |
Mitsubishi Ki-83 |
|
|
1944 |
4 |
Army twin-engine escort fighter |
Nakajima Ki-84 |
四式戦闘機 疾風 Hayate |
Frank |
1943 |
3,514 |
Army Type 4 Fighter |
Nakajima Ki-87 |
|
|
1945 |
1 |
Army high-altitide fighter |
Rikugun Ki-93 |
|
|
1945 |
1 |
Army twin engine fighter |
Tachikawa Ki-94-I |
|
|
1945 |
1 |
Army high-altitide fighter |
Tachikawa Ki-94-II |
|
|
1945 |
1 |
Army high-altitide fighter |
Kawasaki Ki-96 |
|
|
1943 |
3 |
Army twin-engine fighter |
Kawasaki Ki-100 |
五式戦闘機 |
|
1945 |
121 |
Army Type 5 Fighter |
Kawasaki Ki-102 |
- |
Randy |
1944 |
238 |
Army Type 4 Two-Engined Fighter/Assault Plane/Night Fighter |
Kawasaki Ki-108 |
|
|
1944 |
4 |
Army twin engine high-altitude fighter (derivative of Ki-102) |
Mitsubishi Ki-109 |
試作特殊防空戦闘機 |
|
1944 |
22 |
Army Experimental heavy fighter interceptor |
Mitsubishi Ki-200 |
秋水 Shusui |
|
1945 |
5 |
Army experimental rocket interceptor |
Nakajima Ki-201 |
火龍 Karyū |
|
1945 |
0 |
Army Jet Fighter Karyū |
Mitsubishi Ki-202 |
秋水改 Shusui-kai |
|
1945 |
0 |
Army experimental rocket interceptor |
Nakajima A1N |
|
|
1930 |
151 |
Navy Type 3 Carrier Fighter |
Nakajima A2N |
|
|
1930 |
166 |
Navy Type 90 Carrier-based fighter |
Nakajima A4N |
|
|
1935 |
221 |
Navy Type 95 Carrier-based fighter |
Mitsubishi A5M |
九六式艦上戦闘機 |
Claude |
1935 |
1,094 |
Navy Type 96 Carrier Fighter |
Mitsubishi A6M |
零式艦上戦闘機 零戦 Reisen |
Zero; Zeke; Hap |
1939 |
11,000 |
Navy Type 0 Carrier Fighter |
Mitsubishi A7M |
烈風 Reppu |
Sam |
1944 |
8 |
Navy Experimental 17-shi Ko (A) Type Carrier Fighter Reppu/Navy Experimental 17-shi Otsu (B) Type Carrier Fighter Reppu Kai |
Nakajima J1N |
月光 Gekko |
Irving |
1941 |
429 |
Navy Type 2 Night Fighter |
Mitsubishi J2M |
雷電 Raiden |
Jack |
1942 |
621 |
Navy Interceptor Fighter Raiden |
Nakajima J5N |
天雷 Tenrai |
|
1944 |
6 |
Navy Experimental 18-shi Otsu (B) Type Interceptor Fighter Tenrai |
Kyushu J7W |
震電 Shinden |
|
1945 |
1 |
Kyushu Navy Experimental 18-Shi Otsu (B) Type Interceptor Fighter Shinden |
Mitsubishi J8M |
秋水 Shusui |
|
1945 |
5 |
Navy Experimental 19-shi Rocket-Powered Interceptor Fighter Shusui |
Kawanishi N1K1 |
強風 Kyōfū |
Rex |
1942 |
|
Navy Fighter Seaplane Kyofu |
Kawanishi N1K1-J |
紫電 Shiden |
George |
1943 |
ca. 600 |
Navy Interceptor Fighter Shiden, land-based derivative of the N1K |
Kawanishi N1K2-J |
紫電 Shiden-Kai |
George |
1944 |
428 |
Navy Interceptor Fighter Shiden Kai, improved N1K1-J |
Aichi S1A |
電光 Denko |
Irving |
1945 |
0 |
Navy experimental twin engine night fighter |
Kawanishi P1Y1-S |
Byakko |
Frances |
1944 |
97 |
Navy night-fighter derivative of the Yokosuka P1Y bomber |
Kawanishi P1Y2-S |
極光 Kyokko |
Frances |
1944 |
97 |
Navy night-fighter derivative of the Yokosuka P1Y1-S Byakko |
Bomber
Military aircraft of Japan pre-1945 |
Bombers |
Designation |
Name |
Allied codename |
Year |
Prod |
Info |
Mitsubishi Ki-1 |
九三式重爆撃機 |
|
1933 |
118 |
Army Type 93-1 Heavy Bomber |
Mitsubishi Ki-1-II |
九三式重爆撃機 |
|
1933 |
101 |
Army Type 93-2 Heavy Bomber |
Mitsubishi Ki-2 |
九三式双発軽爆撃機 |
Louise |
1933 |
174 |
Army Type 93-1 Twin-engined Light Bomber |
Mitsubishi Ki-2-II |
九三式双発軽爆撃機 |
Louise |
1933 |
174 |
Army Type 93-2 Twin-engined Light Bomber |
Kawasaki Ki-3 |
九三式単発軽爆撃機 |
|
1933 |
243 |
Army Type 93-1 Single-engine Light Bomber |
Nakajima Ki-19 |
|
|
1937 |
4 |
Army Type 97 Heavy Bomber |
Mitsubishi Ki-20 |
九二式重爆撃機 |
|
1931 |
6 |
Army Type 92 Heavy Bomber |
Mitsubishi Ki-21 |
九七式重爆撃機 |
Sally/Gwen |
1936 |
2,064 |
Army Type 97 Heavy Bomber |
Mitsubishi Ki-30 |
九七式軽爆撃機 |
Ann |
1937 |
686 |
Army Type 97 Light bomber. |
Kawasaki Ki-32 |
九八式軽爆撃機 |
Mary |
1937 |
854 |
Army Type 98 Single-engine Light Bomber |
Kawasaki Ki-48 |
九九式双発軽爆撃機 |
Lily |
1939 |
1,677 |
Army Type 99 Twin-engined Light Bomber |
Nakajima Ki-49 |
一〇〇式重爆撃機 呑龍 Donryu |
Helen |
1939 |
763 |
Army Type 100 Heavy Bomber Model 1 |
Mitsubishi Ki-51 |
九九式襲撃機/軍偵察機 |
Sonia |
1939 |
1,472 |
Army Type 99 Assault plane/Reconnaissance plane |
Tachikawa Ki-54 |
|
Hickory |
1940 |
|
Army Type 1 Patrol Bomber |
Kawasaki Ki-66 |
|
|
1942 |
6 |
Army dive bomber |
Mitsubishi Ki-67 |
四式重爆撃機 飛龍 Hiryū |
Peggy |
1942 |
606 |
Type 4 Heavy Bomber Hiryū |
Tachikawa Ki-74 |
|
Patsy |
1944 |
14 |
Army long-range bomber, reconnaissance |
Kawasaki Ki-102 |
四式襲撃機 |
Randy |
|
|
Army Type 4 Assault plane |
Nakajima Ki-115 |
剣 Tsurugi |
|
1945 |
105 |
Shinpu Army Special Attacker Tsurugi |
Mitsubishi 1MT |
|
|
1922 |
|
Navy Type 12 Carrier-Borne Attack Plane |
Mitsubishi B1M |
一三式艦攻 |
|
1923 |
443 |
Navy Type 13 Carrier-Borne Attack Plane |
Mitsubishi B2M1 |
八九式艦攻 |
|
1932 |
206 |
Navy Type 89-1 Model 1 Carrier Attack Plane |
Mitsubishi B2M2 |
八九式艦攻 |
|
1932 |
206 |
Navy Type 89-2 Model 2 Carrier Attack Plane |
Yokosuka B4Y |
九六式艦攻 |
Jean |
1935 |
205 |
Navy Type 96 Carrier Attack Bomber |
Nakajima B5N |
九七式艦攻 |
Kate |
1937 |
~1150 |
Navy Type 97 No.1 Carrier Attack Bomber |
Mitsubishi B5M |
九七式二号艦攻 |
Mabel |
1936 |
270 |
Navy Type 97 No.2 Carrier Attack Bomber |
Nakajima B6N |
天山 Tenzan |
Jill |
1941 |
1268 |
Navy Carrier Attack Bomber Tenzan |
Aichi B7A |
流星 Ryusei |
Grace |
1942 |
114 |
Navy Carrier Attack bomber Ryusei |
Aichi D1A |
九四式艦爆 |
Susie |
1934 |
590 |
Navy Type 94 Dive Bomber |
Aichi D3A |
九九式艦爆 |
Val |
1938 |
1486 |
Navy Type 99 Dive Bomber |
Yokosuka D4Y |
彗星 Suisei |
Judy |
1940 |
2038 |
Navy Carrier Bomber Suisei |
Mitsubishi G3M |
九六式陸攻 |
Nell |
1934 |
1048 |
Navy Type 96 Attack Plane |
Mitsubishi G4M |
一式陸攻 |
Betty |
1939 |
2435 |
Navy Type 1 Attack Plane |
Nakajima G5N |
深山 Shinzan |
Liz |
1941 |
6 |
Navy Experimental 13-shi Attack Bomber Shinzan |
Nakajima G8N |
連山 Renzan |
Rita |
1944 |
4 |
Navy Experimental 18-shi Attack Bomber Renzan |
Nakajima G10N |
富岳 Fugaku |
|
1944 |
0 |
Navy Experimental Super Heavy Bomber Fugaku |
Nakajima J9Y |
橘花 Kikka |
|
1945 |
2 |
Navy jet fighter Kōkoku Nigō Heiki (皇国二号兵器, "Imperial Weapon No.2") |
Yokosuka MXY7 |
桜花 Ohka |
Baka |
1944 |
850 |
Navy Suicide Attacker Ohka |
Yokosuka P1Y |
銀河 Ginga |
Frances |
1943 |
1002 |
Navy Bomber Ginga |
Kyushu Q1W |
東海 Tokai |
Lorna |
1943 |
153 |
Navy anti-submarine patrol bomber |
Transport
Reconnaissance
Military aircraft of Japan pre-1945 |
Observation, Reconnaissance and Liaison |
Designation |
Name |
Allied codename |
Year |
Prod |
Info |
Mitsubishi C1M |
|
|
1932 |
159 |
Navy Type 10 Carrier Reconnaissance Plane (Mitsubishi 2MR1 / 2MR2) |
Mitsubishi 2MR7 |
|
|
1932 |
|
Army Reconnaissance Plane (derived from The Mitsubishi 2MR) |
Mitsubishi 2MR8 |
九二式偵察機 |
|
1932 |
230 |
Army Type92 Reconnaissance Plane (NOT related to the Mitsubishi 2MR) |
Nakajima Ki-4 |
九四式偵察機 |
|
1934 |
383 |
Army Type 94 Direct Co-operation Plane |
Mitsubishi Ki-15 |
九七式司令部偵察機 |
Babs |
1936 |
~500 |
Army Type 97 Army HQ reconnaissance plane |
Mitsubishi C5M |
九八式陸上偵察機 |
Babs |
1936 |
~500 |
Navy Type 98 Reconnaissance Plane |
Tachikawa Ki-36 |
九八式直接協同偵察機 |
Ida |
1938 |
1,333 |
Army Type 98 Direct Co-operation Plane |
Mitsubishi Ki-46 |
一〇〇式司令部偵察機 |
Dinah |
1939 |
1,742 |
Army Type 100 Army HQ reconnaissance plane |
Tachikawa Ki-70 |
|
Clara |
1943 |
3 |
Army reconnaissance Plane |
Kokusai Ki-76 |
三式指揮連絡機 |
Stella |
1941 |
- |
Army Type 3 Command Liaison Plane |
Nakajima C3N |
|
|
1936 |
2 |
Type 97 Carrier Reconnaissance Aircraft |
Nakajima C6N |
彩雲 Saiun |
Myrt |
1943 |
463 |
Navy Carrier Reconnaissance Plane Saiun |
Yokosuka R2Y |
景雲 Keiun |
|
1945 |
1 |
Navy Experimental 18-Shi Reconnaissance Plane Keiun |
Trainer
Military aircraft of Japan pre-1945 |
Trainers |
Designation |
Name |
Allied codename |
Year |
Info |
Aichi M6A1-K |
南山 Nanzan |
|
1945 |
Navy Special Attack Training Bomber Nanzan |
Kyushu K11W |
白菊 Shiragiku |
|
1942 |
Navy Operations Trainer Shiragiku |
Mitsubishi K3M |
|
Pine |
1930 |
Navy Type 90 Crew Training Plane |
Mitsubishi Ki-7 |
|
Pine |
1930 |
Army Experimental Crew Trainer |
Tachikawa Ki-9 |
九五式一型練習機 |
Spruce |
1935 |
Army Type 95-1 Medium Grade Trainer |
Tachikawa Ki-17 |
九五式三型練習機 |
Cedar |
1935 |
Army Type 95-3 Basic Grade Trainer Model A |
Tachikawa Ki-54 |
一式双発高等練習機 |
Hickory |
1940 |
Army Type 1 Twin-engine advanced trainer |
Tachikawa Ki-54 |
|
Hickory |
1940 |
Army Type 1 Operations Trainer |
Tachikawa Ki-55 |
九九式高等練習機 |
Ida |
1939 |
Army Type 99 Advanced Trainer |
Mansyu Ki-79 |
二式高等練習機 |
|
|
Army Type 2 Advanced trainer |
Yokosuka K5Y |
|
Willow |
1933 |
Navy Type 93 Intermediate Trainer |
Yokosuka MXY8 |
秋草 Akigusa |
|
1945 |
Navy Experimental Training Glider Akigusa |
Yokosuka MXY9 |
秋火 Shuka |
|
1945 |
Navy Experimental Trainer Shuka |
Flying boat/seaplane
Military aircraft of Japan pre-1945 |
Flying Boats and Seaplanes |
Designation |
Name |
Allied codename |
Year |
Prod |
Info |
Aichi E3A |
|
|
1930 |
|
Reconnaissance Seaplane |
Aichi E11A |
|
Laura |
1937 |
17 |
Navy Type 98 Reconnaissance Seaplane |
Aichi E13A |
零式水上偵察機 |
Jake |
1940 |
1,418 |
Navy Type 0 Reconnaissance Seaplane |
Aichi E16A |
瑞雲 Zuiun |
Paul |
1942 |
256 |
Navy Reconnaissance Seaplane Zuiun |
Aichi H9A |
二式練習飛行艇 |
|
1940 |
31 |
Navy Type 2 Training Flying Boat |
Aichi M6A |
晴嵐 Seiran |
|
1943 |
28 |
Submarine-based, Navy Special Attack Bomber Seiran |
Kawanishi E7K |
九四式水上偵察機 |
Alf |
1933 |
533 |
Type 94 Reconnaissance Seaplane |
Kawanishi H6K |
九七式大型飛行艇 |
Mavis |
1936 |
217 |
Navy Type 97 Large Flying Boat |
Kawanishi H8K |
二式大型飛行艇 |
Emily |
1941 |
131 |
Navy Type 2 Flying Boat |
Kawanishi H8K2-L |
晴空 Seiku |
Emily |
1943 |
36 |
Navy Type 2 Transport Flying Boat, Model 32 |
Kawanishi E15K1 |
紫雲 Shiun |
Norm |
1941 |
15 |
Navy Type 2 High-Speed Reconnaissance Seaplane Shiun Model 11 |
Kawanishi N1K1 |
強風 Kyofu |
Rex |
1942 |
97 |
Navy Fighter Seaplane Kyofu |
Mitsubishi F1M |
零式水上観測機 |
Pete |
1936 |
1118 |
Navy Type 0 Observation Seaplane |
Nakajima E2N1/2 |
一五式水上偵察機 |
|
1929 |
80 |
Navy Type 15-1/15-2 Reconnaissance Floatplane |
Nakajima E4N |
|
|
1930 |
153 |
Navy Type 90-2 Reconnaissance Seaplane |
Nakajima E8N |
|
Dave |
1934 |
753 |
Navy Type 95 Reconnaissance Seaplane Model 1 |
Nakajima A6M2-N |
|
Rufe |
1942 |
327 |
Navy Type 2 Fighter Seaplane |
Yokosuka E1Y |
|
|
1926 |
|
Reconnaissance Seaplane |
Yokosuka E5Y |
|
|
1930 |
|
Reconnaissance Seaplane |
Yokosuka E6Y |
|
|
1932 |
|
Submarine-borne Seaplane |
Yokosuka E14Y |
零式小型水上偵察機 |
Glen |
1939 |
126 |
Submarine-based, Navy Type 0 Small Reconnaissance Seaplane |
Yokosuka H5Y |
九九式飛行艇 |
Cherry |
1936 |
50 |
Navy Type 99 Flying Boat |
Autogyro
Military aircraft of Japan pre-1945 |
Autogyros |
Designation |
Name |
Allied codename |
Year |
Prod |
Info |
Kayaba Ka-1 |
カ号観測機 |
|
1941 |
50 |
Ka-Gō Artillery-spotter |
Experimental
Military aircraft of Japan pre-1945 |
Experimental |
Designation |
Name |
Allied codename |
Year |
Prod |
Info |
Kawasaki Ki-78 |
研三高速研究機 |
|
1942 |
1 |
High-speed Research Plane |
Tachikawa Ki-77 |
A26長距離機 |
|
1942 |
2 |
Long-range Research Plane |
Tachikawa SS-1 |
ロ式B型高高度研究機 |
|
1943 |
2 |
High-altitude Research Plane |
See also
External links
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General |
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Military |
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Accidents/incidents |
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Records |
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